Railway safety boost: Indian Railways to use AI and robotic technology for track monitoring
Indian Railways is adopting advanced technologies like Artificial Intelligence (AI), multi-sensors, and Digital Twins to make train travel safer. These tools will help identify track defects and potential risks in real-time to prevent accidents. This move aims to ensure better safety, especially during heavy rains and floods.
What is the new robotic technology for tracks?
IIT Guwahati and IIT Bhubaneswar are developing a high-tech system called the Autonomous Unitary System for inspection and monitoring of permanent ways. This system uses sensors and AI to check track health constantly. The robotic model is currently under development and will be tested in the Northeast Frontier Railway, focusing on areas prone to landslides and floods.
How will AI and other tools improve safety?
The railway is implementing several AI-based systems to monitor different parts of the network. Some of the key technologies being used are listed below:
| Technology | Purpose |
|---|---|
| MVIS | Detects loose or hanging parts in moving trains |
| WILD | Identifies defective wheels |
| ITMS | Uses machine learning for overall track monitoring |
| AI Gangman | Detects cracks and animal presence to alert loco pilots |
| Drones | Thermal monitoring of overhead equipment and bridges |
What are the preparations for the monsoon season?
Various railway zones, including Western and Eastern Railways, are taking steps to prevent waterlogging. They are deploying high-capacity pumps and using SCADA-based systems to monitor water levels. Additionally, signal equipment is being waterproofed and drainage systems are being cleaned to ensure smooth train operations during the rainy season.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Which institutions are developing the track monitoring robot?
IIT Guwahati and IIT Bhubaneswar are jointly developing the Autonomous Unitary System for permanent way inspection and monitoring.
Where will the new robotic model be tested?
The robotic model will be tested in the Northeast Frontier Railway, particularly in regions affected by heavy rain and floods.