RAC System Reform: Will Indian Railways End Shared Berths?
Indian Railways is reviewing the RAC system to address passenger discomfort and fare fairness. Discover potential changes to shared berths.
The Indian Railways is currently reviewing its Reservation Against Cancellation (RAC) system to address significant concerns regarding passenger comfort and fare equity. While no official decision to abolish the practice has been finalized as of November 13, 2026, the Railway Board is examining the existing framework to improve the travel experience.
Issues Driving the Review
The current RAC system has faced criticism from commuters for several reasons:
- Lack of Comfort: Passengers are often required to share a single berth, making it difficult to rest during overnight journeys.
- Privacy Concerns: The practice of allotting shared berths can lead to privacy issues, especially when male and female passengers are assigned to the same space.
- Fare Disparity: There are growing questions regarding the fairness of charging full fares when passengers do not receive a complete, private sleeping berth.
Potential Reforms Under Discussion
Railway officials are considering multiple options to modernize the system and ensure better service. These potential changes include:
- Providing Full Berths: Transitioning RAC passengers to their own individual berths.
- Adjusting Ticket Prices: Lowering the cost of RAC tickets to reflect the shared nature of the accommodation.
- Enhanced Upgrade Mechanisms: Implementing new systems to increase the chances of passengers being upgraded to fully confirmed berths.
Parliamentary Pressure for Change
The review follows scrutiny from the Parliamentary Public Accounts Committee (PAC), which has previously questioned the rationale behind the current fare structure. The committee recommended a formal review to ensure that the ticketing system remains fair and provides adequate service to commuters.
The Ministry of Railways has stated that the system is under active consideration. Passengers are advised to wait for formal notifications regarding any official policy changes or updates to the RAC system.