Northern Railway has made a big jump in using green energy by increasing its solar power capacity three times within a single year. This move is part of the larger goal set by Indian Railways to reach Net Zero Carbon Emission by 2030. The railway is now using solar panels on station roofs and vacant lands to generate electricity.
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How will solar power benefit passengers and trains?
The electricity generated from solar plants is being used to run lights, fans, and other essential equipment in train coaches. Solar panels have been specifically installed on coaches of diesel-powered trains. This reduces the dependence on the power grid and diesel generators, making the journey more eco-friendly and reducing costs.
What are the targets and achievements of Indian Railways?
The Railway Board has ordered a Green Audit for all zones and production units to check the actual results of environmental work by June 22. The overall progress of solar energy in Indian Railways is significant as per the data below:
| Zone/Entity | Achievement/Target |
|---|---|
| Indian Railways | 898 MW solar power operational by Nov 2025 |
| North Central Railway | 18.60 MW plants installed, saved 5.69 crore rupees |
| North Eastern Railway | 166 stations already lit by solar power |
| BLW | Tested removable solar panels between tracks |
Who is managing these green energy projects?
The Rail Energy Management Company (REMS), which is a joint venture between Indian Railways and RITES, handles the renewable energy works. Rail Minister Ashwini Vaishnav stated in December 2023 that the commitment to energy conservation is a priority to make the railways a net-zero carbon emitter by 2030.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is the Net Zero Carbon Emission goal of Indian Railways?
Indian Railways aims to achieve Net Zero Carbon Emission by the year 2030 by using solar plants on station roofs, vacant lands, and along railway tracks.
How much solar power has Indian Railways operationalized so far?
By November 2025, Indian Railways operationalized 898 MW of solar power, with 629 MW used for traction purposes.