Many parents often get confused about whether they need to buy a ticket for their small children while traveling by train. Indian Railways has clear rules regarding the age of children and ticket requirements to avoid any trouble during the journey. According to the Ministry of Railways, children below a certain age can travel without a fare.
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Who can travel for free in Indian Railways
Children between the age of 0 to below 5 years can travel free of cost. In this case, no separate ticket is required, but the child will not be given a separate seat or berth. They must share the seat with an accompanying adult during the journey.
When is a full ticket required for a child
If parents want a dedicated seat or berth for a child under 5 years, they must pay the full adult fare. This is optional and depends on the comfort of the passengers. Dharmendra Tiwari, ADG of Indian Railways, clarified that booking a berth for children under 5 is entirely optional.
Important documents and booking tips
It is advised for parents to carry valid age proof like an Aadhar card, birth certificate, or school ID. TTEs may ask for these documents to verify the child’s age. While booking through IRCTC, parents should add the child’s details in the passenger list for accurate records, even if no ticket is purchased.
| Age Group | Ticket Requirement | Seat/Berth Allotment |
|---|---|---|
| 0 to below 5 years | Free | No separate seat (Shared) |
| 0 to below 5 years (Optional) | Full Adult Fare | Separate seat/berth provided |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Can a 4-year-old child travel for free in Indian Railways?
Yes, a 4-year-old child can travel for free if no separate berth or seat is requested. They must share the seat with an adult.
What documents should I carry for a child traveling without a ticket?
Parents should carry an Aadhar card, birth certificate, or school ID to show the TTE for age verification if requested.